Tree surveys › Tree survey for subsidence

For cracking, movement and claims

Tree surveys for subsidence and root investigations

Cracking or movement in a building with trees nearby raises an obvious question: are roots involved? Insurers, loss adjusters and structural engineers want evidence rather than guesswork. We survey the vegetation around the property, assess its influence and, where the question needs a below-ground answer, carry out root investigations, reporting in a form loss adjusters and structural engineers can use alongside their own investigations.

  • ARB Approved Contractor AC2637
  • Constructionline Gold
  • £1m professional indemnity
  • Quotes within one working day

When you need one

  • Cracking or seasonal movement in a house, extension or wall with trees or large shrubs close by
  • An insurer or loss adjuster has asked for an arboricultural report as part of a subsidence claim
  • A structural engineer wants to know what is growing near the damage and whether roots reach it
  • You are minded to fell or cut back a tree and want evidence first, before touching a tree that may be protected

What the survey includes

Vegetation survey

Every tree and large shrub near the damage recorded with species, size, condition and distance to the building, with an assessment of its likely influence on the ground it stands in.

Root investigation

Where the question cannot be settled from above ground, we investigate below it, including tree radar where that is the right tool, to establish whether roots are present where the movement is happening.

A report your claim can use

Findings and recommendations written so a loss adjuster or structural engineer can act on them, alongside the claim's other investigations rather than replacing them.

How it works

  1. Tell us about the property. Where the movement is showing, what stands nearby, and who has asked for the report. We quote within one working day.
  2. We survey the site. Our surveyors are local, so visits happen within days, not weeks, and a root investigation is arranged as soon as the survey shows one is needed.
  3. Your report lands ready to use. Written for the loss adjuster or engineer handling the claim, with the evidence and recommendations set out plainly. The price we quote is the price you pay.

Independent first. The survey is priced and delivered on its own and its findings are what the trees actually need. If the report recommends work, you are free to take it to any contractor you like. Because we are also an ARB Approved Contractor, we can carry out that work ourselves if you choose, one firm from survey to sign-off, but the report never depends on it.

Questions we are asked about subsidence surveys

Can a tree really cause subsidence?

Yes, mainly where buildings stand on shrinkable clay soils, where trees can be implicated in ground movement. But a tree near a crack is not proof on its own. Establishing whether roots are actually involved takes evidence, which is what the survey and root investigation provide.

Should I just fell the tree?

Not before you have evidence. The tree may not be the cause, it may be protected, and sudden removal can bring problems of its own. TPO trees need council consent, conservation area works need six weeks written notice, and penalties for unauthorised works on protected trees can include unlimited fines. Our free protected tree checker gives you an indicative answer in seconds; the council register is definitive.

What is a root investigation?

Where an above-ground survey cannot settle whether roots are involved, we look below ground, including tree radar where the question needs it, to establish whether roots are present where the movement is happening. The findings go into the report as evidence, not opinion.

What evidence will my insurer want?

A record of what grows near the damage, with species, size, condition and distance to the building, an assessment of its influence, and below-ground evidence where the claim needs it. The report is written so it can sit alongside the structural engineer's own investigations.

What if the tree is my neighbour's?

A tree belongs to the land its trunk stands on, so responsibility for it sits with that landowner. The survey records the vegetation around the damage whoever owns it. Overhanging branches may usually be cut back to the boundary, but not when the tree is protected, so check first.

How a root investigation runs

  1. Scope and strategy. We review the drawings and constraints, then set the scan lines, spacing and any targeted verification pits.
  2. On-site scanning. Radar transects map likely structural roots and root mass trends. Where it matters, small hand or AirSpade pits confirm live roots and their diameters.
  3. Interpretation. Our arborists translate the detections into feasible corridors, no-dig zones and practical construction notes.
  4. Reporting. A concise report with drawings and photos, including DWG and DXF layers ready to drop into your model.

Start with a free scope check

Tell us about the property and the movement you are seeing and we will tell you exactly which survey you need, with a quote within one working day.